What term is used to describe a structure that is further from the point of attachment of an appendage?

The term that accurately describes a structure that is further from the point of attachment of an appendage is "distal." In anatomical terminology, "distal" is used to indicate that something is located away from the trunk or point of origin of a limb or structure. For example, the fingers are distal to the elbow because they are located farther from the attachment point of the arm. This term is commonly used in medical and anatomical contexts to convey precise locations of structures in relation to each other.

"Proximal," on the other hand, refers to structures that are closer to the point of attachment. "Superior" indicates a position that is above another structure, while "inferior" describes a position that is below another. Understanding these terms is crucial for accurately describing the locations and relationships of various body parts in fields such as anatomy, physical therapy, and fitness.