What is a health problem commonly associated with overweight and obesity?

Gallbladder disease is indeed a health problem commonly associated with overweight and obesity. When excess body weight accumulates, it can lead to an imbalance in the composition of bile and increased cholesterol levels in the gallbladder, which may contribute to the formation of gallstones. This condition can result in inflammation and other complications, leading to gallbladder disease. Individuals with obesity are at a higher risk for developing these complications due to the metabolic changes that occur with excessive body fat.

While osteoporosis, impaired immunocompetence, and infertility can be health issues linked to various factors including obesity, gallbladder disease has a more direct and significant correlation with increased body weight. Obesity is a strong risk factor for gallbladder disease, making it the most appropriate choice in this context.